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Interpersonal Effects in Computer-Mediated Interaction
A Meta-Analysis of Social and Antisocial Communication
JOSEPH B. WALTHER
JEFFREY F. ANDERSON
DAVID W. PARK
This study examined the effects of time restriction on social interaction in computer-mediated communication through a meta-analysis of applicable research. Time was defined as whether subjects were restricted or unrestricted in their opportunity to exchange messages. Studies were included that assessed either of two outcome variables: socially oriented (as opposed to task-oriented) communication, and negative / uninhibited communication. Hypotheses were derived from Walther's social information processing perspective. Meta-analytic tests supported the hypotheses on social communication. Although no effects were found on negative / uninhibited communication, a reexamination of original studies suggests caution regarding previous findings.
Communication Research, Vol. 21, No. 4,
460-487 (1994)
DOI: 10.1177/009365094021004002
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