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Communication Research
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Individual Media Dependency Relations Within Television Shopping Programming

A Causal Model Reviewed and Revised

STEPHANIE A. SKUMANICH

DAVID P. KINTSFATHER

This study uses media system dependency theory to review and expand an individual media dependency (IMD) model for television home shopping. The model is extended to account for audience-viewer effects as measured by a newly developed Broadcast Teleparticipation Effects Scale. Viewer relationships with the medium, the genre within the medium, and the genre personae (via parasocial interaction and broadcast teleparticipation effects) are associated with viewing behavior and are highly predictive of purchasing behavior. The act of purchasing serves to reinforce dependencies with the programming, resulting in feedback effects of increasing intensity of persona relationships, exposure, and ultimately, future purchasing. A generic causal model for IMD is proposed, societal implications are discussed, and further investigations are suggested.

Communication Research, Vol. 25, No. 2, 200-219 (1998)
DOI: 10.1177/009365098025002004


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