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Communication Research
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Affective News

Effects of Discourse Structure in Narratives on Suspense, Curiosity, and Enjoyment While Reading News and Novels

Silvia Knobloch

Department of Communication Studies at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor

Grit Patzig

Institute for Communication Research of the Dresden University of Technology, Germany

Anna-Maria Mende

Institute for Communication Research of the Dresden University of Technology, Germany

Matthias Hastall

Institute for Communication Research of the Dresden University of Technology, Germany

Three studies were conducted to investigate effects of narrative’s discourse structures and factuality on suspense, curiosity, and reading enjoyment. Data collected with a questionnaire to measure suspense and curiosity substantiated the discriminant validity of these dimensions. In a Web-based study and two paper-pencil studies, respondents read texts that were manipulated for type of discourse structure (linear, reversal, or inverted type). To manipulate factuality (high vs. low), texts were presented either as news reports or as novel excerpts, a treatment that proved to be effective. All assumptions gained empirical support. The linear type evoked more suspense than either reversal or inverted type. Curiosity was higher in reaction to reversal-type narratives than it was for either linear-type or inverted-type narratives. The linear and the reversal type both produced greater reading enjoyment than the inverted type. These effects were independent of factuality of media content.

Key Words: news reception • affective responses • narrative • discourse structure • suspense • curiosity

Communication Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, 259-287 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/0093650203261517


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